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(************************************************************************) (* v * The Coq Proof Assistant / The Coq Development Team *) (* <O___,, * INRIA - CNRS - LIX - LRI - PPS - Copyright 1999-2017 *) (* \VV/ **************************************************************) (* // * This file is distributed under the terms of the *) (* * GNU Lesser General Public License Version 2.1 *) (************************************************************************) (* *) (* A persistent hashtable *) (* *) (* Frédéric Besson (Inria Rennes) 2009-2014 *) (* *) (************************************************************************) module type PHashtable = sig type 'a t type key val create : int -> string -> 'a t (** [create i f] creates an empty persistent table with initial size i associated with file [f] *) val open_in : string -> 'a t (** [open_in f] rebuilds a table from the records stored in file [f]. As marshaling is not type-safe, it migth segault. *) val find : 'a t -> key -> 'a (** find has the specification of Hashtable.find *) val add : 'a t -> key -> 'a -> unit (** [add tbl key elem] adds the binding [key] [elem] to the table [tbl]. (and writes the binding to the file associated with [tbl].) If [key] is already bound, raises KeyAlreadyBound *) val close : 'a t -> unit (** [close tbl] is closing the table. Once closed, a table cannot be used. i.e, find,add will raise UnboundTable *) val memo : string -> (key -> 'a) -> (key -> 'a) (** [memo cache f] returns a memo function for [f] using file [cache] as persistent table. Note that the cache will only be loaded when the function is used for the first time *) end open Hashtbl module PHashtable(Key:HashedType) : PHashtable with type key = Key.t = struct open Unix type key = Key.t module Table = Hashtbl.Make(Key) exception InvalidTableFormat exception UnboundTable type mode = Closed | Open type 'a t = { outch : out_channel ; mutable status : mode ; htbl : 'a Table.t } let create i f = let flags = [O_WRONLY; O_TRUNC;O_CREAT] in { outch = out_channel_of_descr (openfile f flags 0o666); status = Open ; htbl = Table.create i } let finally f rst = try let res = f () in rst () ; res with reraise -> (try rst () with any -> raise reraise ); raise reraise let read_key_elem inch = try Some (Marshal.from_channel inch) with | End_of_file -> None | e when CErrors.noncritical e -> raise InvalidTableFormat (** We used to only lock/unlock regions. Is-it more robust/portable to lock/unlock a fixed region e.g. [0;1]? In case of locking failure, the cache is not used. **) type lock_kind = Read | Write let lock kd fd = let pos = lseek fd 0 SEEK_CUR in let success = try ignore (lseek fd 0 SEEK_SET); let lk = match kd with | Read -> F_RLOCK | Write -> F_LOCK in lockf fd lk 1; true with Unix.Unix_error(_,_,_) -> false in ignore (lseek fd pos SEEK_SET) ; success let unlock fd = let pos = lseek fd 0 SEEK_CUR in try ignore (lseek fd 0 SEEK_SET) ; lockf fd F_ULOCK 1 with Unix.Unix_error(_,_,_) -> () (* Here, this is really bad news -- there is a pending lock which could cause a deadlock. Should it be an anomaly or produce a warning ? *); ignore (lseek fd pos SEEK_SET) (* We make the assumption that an acquired lock can always be released *) let do_under_lock kd fd f = if lock kd fd then finally f (fun () -> unlock fd) else f () let open_in f = let flags = [O_RDONLY ; O_CREAT] in let finch = openfile f flags 0o666 in let inch = in_channel_of_descr finch in let htbl = Table.create 100 in let rec xload () = match read_key_elem inch with | None -> () | Some (key,elem) -> Table.add htbl key elem ; xload () in try (* Locking of the (whole) file while reading *) do_under_lock Read finch xload ; close_in_noerr inch ; { outch = out_channel_of_descr (openfile f [O_WRONLY;O_APPEND;O_CREAT] 0o666) ; status = Open ; htbl = htbl } with InvalidTableFormat -> (* The file is corrupted *) begin close_in_noerr inch ; let flags = [O_WRONLY; O_TRUNC;O_CREAT] in let out = (openfile f flags 0o666) in let outch = out_channel_of_descr out in do_under_lock Write out (fun () -> Table.iter (fun k e -> Marshal.to_channel outch (k,e) [Marshal.No_sharing]) htbl; flush outch) ; { outch = outch ; status = Open ; htbl = htbl } end let close t = let {outch = outch ; status = status ; htbl = tbl} = t in match t.status with | Closed -> () (* don't do it twice *) | Open -> close_out outch ; Table.clear tbl ; t.status <- Closed let add t k e = let {outch = outch ; status = status ; htbl = tbl} = t in if status == Closed then raise UnboundTable else let fd = descr_of_out_channel outch in begin Table.add tbl k e ; do_under_lock Write fd (fun _ -> Marshal.to_channel outch (k,e) [Marshal.No_sharing] ; flush outch ) end let find t k = let {outch = outch ; status = status ; htbl = tbl} = t in if status == Closed then raise UnboundTable else let res = Table.find tbl k in res let memo cache f = let tbl = lazy (try Some (open_in cache) with _ -> None) in fun x -> match Lazy.force tbl with | None -> f x | Some tbl -> try find tbl x with Not_found -> let res = f x in add tbl x res ; res end (* Local Variables: *) (* coding: utf-8 *) (* End: *)